In the heart of Jordan lies a breathtaking wonder known as Petra, an ancient city that captures the imagination with its stunning rock-carved architecture. It's a one-of-a-kind city hidden among rose-red cliffs, where every building and structure is intricately carved into sheets of sandstone rocks, creating a unique fusion of history and nature.
The "Rose City"
Petra, also known as the "Rose City," dates back to the 4th century BC, and it was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were skilled engineers and architects who transformed the rugged desert landscape into a thriving city.
What makes Petra truly extraordinary is its unique rock-cut structures that showcase the advanced craftsmanship of this ancient civilization.
A rich history behind the walls
The Siq, a naturally occurring rock fissure that leads visitors through towering cliffs, is the most famous entrance to Petra. There is an air of anticipation as you make your way along this narrow and winding path, knowing that it leads into the mysterious city. At its end, the magnificent Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, is revealed—this building functioned as a mausoleum for the Nabataean kings and has elaborate carvings all over it.
As you continue through Petra, you'll uncountable tombs, ancient temples, and old homes from a time past. By engraving their houses and monuments into the surrounding rocks, the Nabataeans took advantage of the area's natural beauty and fortified environment. The city was a crossroads for many cultures due to its advantageous location along trade routes, leaving a rich tapestry of influences in its wake.
David Bjorgen | Wikimedia Commons
Sights you shouldn't miss
The Roman Theater, a striking amphitheater set into the side of a mountain, is one piece of evidence of the city's prior role as a trading center throughout history. Historically, the city was also home to endless parties and events that used to be held inside its stone walls.
Another breathtaking building is the Monastery, perched high in the mountains. It's impossible to miss—visitors must ascend hundreds of steps to reach this masterpiece, which is a demanding but worthwhile journey. The Monastery's immense size and isolated setting serve as a testament to the Nabataeans' culture of hard work and creativity.
Petra is a city that easily transports you back in time, allowing you to imagine the vibrant life and busy streets that once inhabited this amazing place. Nowadays, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws visitors from all over the world who come to admire the amazing architectural feat.
